2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. GABA Receptor

GABA Receptor

Gamma-aminobutyric acid Receptor; γ-Aminobutyric acid Receptor

GABA Receptor

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GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). It has long been recognized that the fast response of neurons to GABA that is blocked by bicuculline and picrotoxin is due to direct activation of an anion channel. This channel was subsequently termed the GABAA receptor. Fast-responding GABA receptors are members of family of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels. A slow response to GABA is mediated by GABAB receptors, originally defined on the basis of pharmacological properties.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N2482A
    Guvacine hydrobromide
    		Inhibitor
    Guvacine hydrobromide, an alkaloid found in the nut of Areca catechu, is a potent GABA uptakp inhibitor. Guvacine hydrobromide inhibits rat GAT-1, rat GAT-2 and rat GAT-3 with IC50 values of 39 μM, 58 μM and 378 μM, respectively.
    Guvacine hydrobromide
  • HY-117979
    Alphadolone
    		Agonist
    Alphadolone is a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator. Alphadolone has antinociceptive effects. Alphadolone causes general anaesthesia.
    Alphadolone
  • HY-N9483
    7-Keto-DHEA
    		Modulator
    7-Keto-DHEA binds to GABA Receptor, and reduces the ethanol intake in rats. 7-Keto-DHEA exhibits potential in investigation of alcohol dependence disorders.
    7-Keto-DHEA
  • HY-118490
    T-2000
    		Agonist
    T-2000 (DMMDPB) is an orally active GABA receptor agonist with anticonvulsant activities.
    T-2000
  • HY-W012735
    (+)-Nipecotic acid
    (+)-Nipecotic acid ((+)-β-Homoproline) is a GABA transport inhibitor with potential antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. (+)-Nipecotic acid can increase the concentration of GABA in the synaptic cleft, thereby enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission. The research on (+)-Nipecotic acid provides a possible direction for the development of new inhibitory compounds for psychiatric diseases.
    (+)-Nipecotic acid
  • HY-W777360
    Harman-13C2,15N
    		Inhibitor
    Harman-13C2,15N is 13C and 15N labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC50 values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF).
    Harman-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-149400
    GABA-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    GABA-IN-2 (Compound 5) is a GABA inhibitor. GABA-IN-2 has larvicidal activity and insecticidal effect, with mortality rates of 87% at 50 mg/L.
    GABA-IN-2
  • HY-155305
    BuChE-IN-9
    		Inhibitor
    BuChE-IN-9 (compound 22a) is a potent equine serum-derived BuChE (eqBuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 173 nM. BuChE-IN-9 also inhibits human BACE1, Aβ aggregation, mouse GABA transporter 1 (mGAT1) and mGAT4. BuChE-IN-9 has significant antiamnesic properties.
    BuChE-IN-9
  • HY-N2482
    Guvacine
    		Inhibitor
    Guvacine, an alkaloid found in the nut of Areca catechu, is a potent GABA uptakp inhibitor. Guvacine inhibits rat GAT-1, rat GAT-2 and rat GAT-3 with IC50 values of 39 μM, 58 μM and 378 μM, respectively.
    Guvacine
  • HY-B1494R
    Picrotoxinin (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Picrotoxinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrotoxinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrotoxinin, a potent convulsant, is a chloride channel blocker. Picrotoxinin is a noncompetitive GABAA receptor antagonist, which negatively modulates the action of GABA on GABAA receptors. Picrotoxinin inhibits α1β2γ2L GABAA receptor with an IC50 of 1.15 μM.
    Picrotoxinin (Standard)
  • HY-120146
    NNC 05-2090
    		Inhibitor
    NNC 05-2090 is aGABA uptake inhibitor and inhibitor of the β-GABA transporter (BGT-1) (IC50 sub>: 10.6 μM). NNC 05-2090 also inhibits mGAT2 with a Ki value of 1.4 μM. NNC 05-2090 has anticonvulsant activity and can be used in the study of epilepsy and neurological diseases.
    NNC 05-2090
  • HY-106635
    Suriclone
    		Agonist
    Suriclone (RP31264) is a GABA receptor agonist. Suriclone is an anxiolytic agent with a high affinity for the benzodiazepine receptors. Suriclone has oral activity.
    Suriclone
  • HY-147982
    GABA-AT-IN-1
    GABA-AT-IN-1 (Compound 6) is a γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT) inhibitor and significantly elevates the mouse brain GABA level. GABA-AT-IN-1 has the ability to cross the BBB and can be used as an anticonvulsant.
    GABA-AT-IN-1
  • HY-139584
    Temgicoluril
    		Inhibitor 98.06%
    Temgicoluril (Tetramethylglycoluril) is an orally active antianxiety and antidepressant. Temgicoluril acts on GABA receptors to enhance GABA neurotransmission.
    Temgicoluril
  • HY-116152S
    Cipepofol-d6
    		Activator
    Cipepofol-d6 (Ciprofol-d6; HSK3486-d6) is deuterium labeled Cipepofol (HY-116152). Cipepofol (HSK3486), a psychomotor stabilizing agent, is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor potentiator.
    Cipepofol-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-103503
    CGP13501
    		Modulator
    CGP13501 is a positive allosteric modulator of GABAB receptor. CGP13501 is a structural analogue of propofol.
    CGP13501
  • HY-125296R
    Fipronil sulfone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fipronil sulfone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil sulfone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil sulfone is the major metabolite of Fipronil.Fipronil sulfone selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50 of 175 nM (assayed by displacement of 4′-ethynyl-4-n-[2,3-3H2]- propylbicycloorthobenzoate ([3H]EBOB) from the noncompetitive blocker site).
    Fipronil sulfone (Standard)
  • HY-B1122R
    L-Cycloserine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    L-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains[1][2][3][4].
    L-Cycloserine (Standard)
  • HY-N2096R
    Kavain (Standard)
    		Activator
    Kavain (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kavain. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kavain is a class of kavalactone isolated from Piper methysticum, which has anxiolytic properties in animals and humans. Kavain positively modulated γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor.
    Kavain (Standard)
  • HY-172433
    Refisolone
    		Antagonist
    Refisolone is an antagonist of the GABAA receptor.
    Refisolone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity